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How Ohio regulates memory care, and what Dayton families should ask

Ohio has no memory care license. A definition, a disclosure rule and one waiver certification do the work instead.

Quick answer

No. Memory care in Ohio is delivered in a special care unit inside a licensed residential care facility or nursing home, under the same ODH license as the rest of the building; Ohio has no separate memory care license.

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Last verified: November 2026

Is memory care separately licensed in Ohio?

No. Memory care in Ohio is delivered in a special care unit inside a licensed residential care facility or nursing home, under the same ODH license as the rest of the building; Ohio has no separate memory care license.

The rules define a special care unit as a secured part of a facility, or a whole facility, set up for residents with Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia. Across the six counties, 12 of the 73 licensed RCFs list Alzheimer's disease among their ODH-registered services (roster retrieved November 6, 2026); others run secured units without registering the service. Because a website's use of “memory care” carries no legal weight, the ODH record and the written disclosure described below are the best tests of whether a real program exists.

What written disclosure must a Dayton memory care unit give?

Any RCF that operates a special care unit must give prospective residents a written disclosure, before admission or on request, describing the unit's admission and discharge criteria, staffing, staff training, activities, additional costs and physical design (OAC 3701-16-07).

Ask for it by email before you visit, then compare it with what you see on the tour: Is the stated overnight staffing actually on the floor? Are the activities on the calendar happening? Does the discharge section name behaviors that would force a move, such as aggression toward other residents? A building that cannot produce the document either has no special care unit or is not following the rule, and either answer is useful.

Does Ohio set staffing ratios for memory care?

No. Ohio's RCF rules require at least one qualified staff member on duty at all times and enough additional staff to meet residents' needs, but set no fixed staff-to-resident ratio for a dementia unit or for the building as a whole (OAC 3701-16-05).

That makes the staffing section of the disclosure, and your own questions, more important than in states with a numeric floor. Ask how many staff are assigned inside the secured area on day, evening and night shifts, whether they stay there or also answer call lights elsewhere, and how many residents in the unit need two people to transfer. A unit of 20 residents with one aide overnight is legal in Ohio; whether it is enough for your parent is a judgment only you can make.

What is the Assisted Living Waiver memory care certification?

It is the one memory care certification Ohio has: an RCF that serves Assisted Living Waiver residents in memory care must meet the Ohio Department of Aging's memory care standards under OAC 173-39-02.16, which carry their own staffing, training and environment requirements.

For a family paying privately the certification is still a useful signal, because a building that holds it has accepted state review of its dementia program. For a family that expects to need Medicaid later, it is essential: only a waiver-certified unit can bill the waiver's memory care rate. Ask each building whether it holds a waiver provider agreement and the memory care certification, and how many waiver residents it currently serves.

How should we compare memory care units around Dayton?

Start with the public record (ODH survey citations and the state resident survey), then the written disclosure, then a visit at a busy time such as lunch or late afternoon, when the difference between a well-run unit and a thin one is easiest to see.

Our facility pages show each RCF's four-year citation count and survey score, and the memory care list starts from the RCFs whose ODH record lists Alzheimer's disease care. Ask about the move-in assessment, how the unit handles a resident who resists bathing, and what happens if a resident is hospitalized; a good unit will have specific answers rather than reassurance.

Side by side

Memory care in Ohio isMemory care in Ohio is not
LicenseA special care unit inside an RCF or nursing homeA separate state license
DisclosureA required written description of the unitOptional marketing material
StaffingSet by residents' needs, with no fixed ratioGuaranteed at a numeric level
CertificationRequired only to bill the Assisted Living Waiver's memory care rateRequired of every private-pay unit

Drawn from Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3721, Ohio Administrative Code Chapters 3701-16 and 5160:1-6, ODH and Ohio Department of Aging publications, Ohio Medicaid letters, CareScout, CMS and the VA; our editorial standards explain how we check them.

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